Lagos, June 21, 2025 – The Communications Director of the Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria, Mr. Caleb Audu, has attributed Nigeria’s persistent struggle with sickle cell disease to deep-seated cultural and religious sentiments that have historically undermined scientific understanding and intervention.
Speaking during a recent advocacy campaign for Sickle Cell Awareness Month, Audu lamented that while developed countries have made significant progress by embracing science and focusing on the genetic roots of the condition, many in Nigeria still cling to traditional myths and superstitions.
He noted that misconceptions such as the belief in “Abiku” and “Ogbanje” – traditional narratives that associate recurring childhood deaths with spiritual forces – have prevented many families from seeking proper diagnosis, genetic counselling, or preventive measures such as genotype compatibility screening.
“We are where we are today largely because of religious and cultural sentiment,” Audu said. “While the West approached sickle cell as a medical and scientific issue, we unfortunately allowed mysticism and emotion to dominate the national conversation, which has cost us precious lives and time.”
He stressed the urgent need for a national shift in mindset, starting with widespread public education, improved access to genetic testing, and stronger policy support for awareness and healthcare delivery. Audu also called on faith leaders, traditional institutions, and media platforms to become champions of fact-based education, helping to dispel myths that stigmatise people living with sickle cell disorder.
According to statistics, Nigeria has the highest burden of sickle cell disease globally, with an estimated 150,000 babies born annually with the condition. Experts warn that without concerted efforts to prioritise preventive healthcare, public sensitisation, and early intervention, the crisis will continue to strain families and the nation’s health system.
The Sickle Cell Foundation Nigeria continues to advocate for stronger national policies, expanded newborn screening, and community-based interventions that are rooted in science and empathy.
