August 1, 2025
African airlines recorded a 6.2% increase in cargo capacity in June 2025, even as overall demand for air freight dropped by 3.9% year-on-year, according to the latest report from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
The report highlighted a regional contrast between rising operational capability and shrinking demand, reflecting a complex operating environment for the continent’s aviation cargo market. Despite the softening demand, African carriers expanded their cargo-handling infrastructure and fleet deployment, signaling resilience and long-term investment in the logistics sector.
Globally, air cargo demand declined by 3.4% in June, marking a broader cooling trend in international trade activity, driven by persistent inflationary pressures, geopolitical uncertainties, and weakened consumer spending in key markets. Africa’s 3.9% drop was slightly above the global average, indicating relatively stable performance compared to other regions.
However, the expansion in available cargo space by African airlines is viewed as a strategic move to position the continent as a competitive hub for regional and international freight operations. IATA noted that carriers have continued to enhance route connectivity, invest in newer freighters, and strengthen ground handling capabilities despite prevailing economic headwinds.
Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General, emphasized that while cargo demand globally remains below pre-pandemic levels, airlines in Africa and other emerging markets are displaying encouraging signs of adaptability.
“Airlines are responding to shifting trade flows and long-term opportunities,” Walsh stated. “Expanding capacity in Africa, even amid short-term demand pressures, suggests a commitment to future growth and supply chain integration.”
Analysts predict that Africa’s cargo aviation sector could rebound in the second half of the year, especially with improving trade volumes under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), growing e-commerce demand, and seasonal export peaks in agriculture.
The IATA report serves as a pulse check for regional logistics and air freight dynamics, reaffirming that while challenges persist, African carriers are maintaining a forward-looking posture to support economic and trade connectivity across the continent.
