The Federal Government has unveiled plans to regulate gold exploration in Zamfara State by introducing a Standard Operating Code (SOP) aimed at ensuring a structured and transparent mining process.
Regulating Gold Exploration
The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, disclosed this initiative during a press briefing marking the first anniversary of the Mining Marshals, a special security unit created to combat illegal mining activities.
In December 2024, the government lifted a five-year ban on mining in Zamfara State, initially imposed due to rampant illegal mining and insecurity. Alake explained that following security improvements, a committee was established to draft a standard operating procedure for mining operations in the state.
Enforcing the Standard Operating Code
The newly formed inter-agency and inter-departmental committee developed the SOP as a guideline for all mining operations in Zamfara. Alake emphasized that the Mining Marshals will play a critical role in enforcing compliance with these regulations.
“We have developed a standard operating procedure for mining in Zamfara given the unique challenges the state faced previously. This SOP serves as a code for anyone looking to explore or operate in the region,” he said.
To ensure the safety of licensed operators, Alake noted that the Ministry of Defense, Nigeria Police, and the National Security Adviser are actively involved in securing the mining areas.
“We are working closely with security agencies to ensure that legitimate mining operations proceed without hindrance. Licensed operators must be protected from threats such as banditry and illegal mining activities,” he added.
Regulating and Tracking Mineral Movement
Alake highlighted key elements of the new SOP, particularly the regulation and tracking of mineral movement to curb smuggling and illegal trade.
“Only registered agents from the Mines Inspectorate Department will be authorized to transport minerals from mining sites to designated centers. Mining Marshals will conduct road checkpoints to verify documentation and prevent illegal exports. Violators will face prosecution under the Mining Act,” he stated.
Additionally, an electronic tracking system will be introduced to enhance real-time monitoring of mineral transportation and prevent smuggling through airports and seaports.
Boosting Nigeria’s Gold Revenue
The Federal Government is also focusing on maximizing economic benefits from the global surge in gold prices. Over 3,000 illegal miners have been removed from mining operations, and legitimate transactions are bringing in increased revenue through royalties paid by licensed operators.
“With rising gold prices, we are seeing substantial financial returns from legally traded gold. However, tracking illegal gold transactions remains a challenge,” Alake stated.
Tackling Illegal Mining
Alake dismissed recent claims by former Edo State Governor, Adams Oshiomhole, regarding the involvement of ex-military generals in illegal mining, stating that illegal activities involve individuals from all sectors, including lawmakers and traditional rulers.
“Illegal mining is a national problem involving individuals across various sectors. This is why we established the Mining Marshals, and they are doing an excellent job in tackling these challenges,” he concluded.
Conclusion
With the introduction of the SOP, the Federal Government aims to establish a well-regulated and profitable mining sector in Zamfara State. By ensuring security, compliance, and revenue tracking, Nigeria seeks to harness its gold resources responsibly and drive economic growth through legitimate mining operations.
