Italy has recently introduced a new bureaucratic code for sex workers, sparking controversy and debate across the country. The code, part of the ATECO system used for administrative and tax purposes, includes activities such as escort services and the management of prostitution premises. This move marks the first direct acknowledgment of prostitution in Italy’s business classification system, aligning with European Union standards that require comprehensive data collection across member states.
While sex work itself is legal in Italy, organizing or managing sex workers is strictly prohibited. Critics argue that this new classification could create a grey area, potentially increasing vulnerability to exploitation and trafficking. Senator Alessandra Maiorino of the Five Star Movement questioned the decision, highlighting concerns about the potential for increased exploitation. On the other hand, Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini sees it as a step towards legality and good sense.
The introduction of this code is significant because it allows sex workers to obtain a VAT number and formalize their status, a move that could provide them with better access to labor rights and tax obligations. However, unlike countries like Germany and the Netherlands, where sex work is regulated, Italian sex workers often lack these protections. The National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT) emphasized that only lawful activities will be considered under the new classification, aiming to bring the historically obscured industry into formal visibility.
Despite these efforts, the Italian sex trade remains largely controlled by organized crime groups, complicating the legal landscape. The new code’s impact will depend on how effectively it balances the need for legal clarity with the risk of increased exploitation, as Italy navigates the complex issues surrounding sex work and trafficking.
