The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed alarming outbreaks of multiple infectious diseases, including cholera, dengue fever, Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), and diphtheria, in several parts of the country.
The announcement was made on Thursday, July 18, 2025, as the NCDC raised concerns over the rapid spread and increasing number of cases recorded in recent weeks. According to the agency, the resurgence of these diseases has placed immense pressure on Nigeria’s already strained public health infrastructure.
In its latest situation report, the NCDC stated that cholera outbreaks have been recorded in no fewer than 30 states, with over 1,500 suspected cases and dozens of fatalities. The agency attributed the surge to poor sanitation, unsafe water sources, and flooding in vulnerable communities.
Similarly, cases of dengue fever, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, have been rising in southern regions, particularly in densely populated urban centres. The report warned of the disease’s underdiagnosis and urged citizens to eliminate breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
Mpox, a viral disease with symptoms similar to smallpox, has also resurfaced, with confirmed infections in multiple states. Health officials stressed the importance of early detection, isolation, and treatment to contain further spread.
Additionally, diphtheria, a vaccine-preventable bacterial infection, has re-emerged in some northern states, particularly affecting unvaccinated children. The NCDC urged parents to ensure full routine immunisation for children and called for stronger community surveillance.
The agency is working with state governments, international health partners, and emergency response teams to deploy medical resources and contain the outbreaks. Nigerians were advised to maintain high hygiene standards, avoid self-medication, and seek prompt medical care if symptoms appear.
The NCDC reiterated its commitment to safeguarding public health and assured citizens that it would continue to provide timely updates and medical support to affected areas.
