Abuja, Nigeria | Thursday, September 18, 2025
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of Nigeria’s deadliest infectious diseases, claiming an estimated 268 lives every day, according to the latest national health data. In 2023 alone, the country recorded more than 71,000 TB-related deaths and nearly 499,000 new cases, representing about 20 percent of Africa’s total burden.
Health officials warn that TB, often compounded by HIV/AIDS co-infections and rising drug-resistant strains, continues to pose a major public health challenge. Despite expanded diagnostic tools and treatment access, gaps in early detection and adherence to medication remain obstacles to reducing mortality.
While tuberculosis leads in daily deaths, other infectious diseases — including HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, and measles — continue to exert heavy tolls, particularly on children and vulnerable populations. Public health experts note that ongoing vaccination campaigns, improved treatment protocols, and expanded awareness efforts are critical to sustaining progress against these diseases.
The Federal Ministry of Health has called for stronger partnerships, increased funding, and community-level interventions to accelerate Nigeria’s fight against tuberculosis and other infectious killers.