By Kafayat Oyewo-Oyelere
One of the pillars of faith in Islam is belief in Qadr, divine destiny, whether good or bad. While many people misunderstand destiny as “doing nothing and leaving everything to fate,” Islam teaches a profound balance. Make every effort within your capacity, and then place full trust in Allah’s plan.
Understanding Qadr
Allah says:
“Indeed, all things We created with predestination.” (Qur’an 54:49)
This means nothing happens in the universe except by Allah’s knowledge and will. Yet, Qadr does not cancel human responsibility. Islam affirms both: Allah’s decree is perfect, and humans are accountable for their choices.
Striving Within Destiny
The Prophet ﷺ emphasized effort. He said:
“Strive for that which will benefit you, seek the help of Allah, and do not feel helpless.” (Muslim)
A student must still study, a farmer must still plant, and a worker must still show up.
To abandon effort under the pretext of “destiny” is to misunderstand Qadr.
Effort is our duty; results are Allah’s domain.
Trusting Allah’s Plan
When outcomes differ from our expectations, belief in Qadr prevents despair. The Prophet ﷺ reminded us:
“Know that what missed you was never going to befall you, and what befell you was never going to miss you.” (Tirmidhi)
This trust brings serenity. You work hard, but if things unfold differently, you submit with patience, knowing Allah’s wisdom is greater than yours.
The Balance in Action
Work with excellence in all pursuits.
Pray for guidance and success, acknowledging dependence on Allah.
Accept outcomes with gratitude or patience, believing they serve a higher purpose.
Conclusion
Belief in Qadr is not fatalism. It is freedom from anxiety and arrogance alike.
Freedom from thinking.
everything depends on you, and freedom from despair when life takes unexpected turns. Islam’s teaching is simple yet profound.
Do your best, and leave the rest to Allah.
